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Sulfide Stress Cracking (Ssc) Vs Hydrogen Induced Cracking (Hlc)
Started by Guest_Nomi_*, Aug 09 2010 08:08 AM
8 replies to this topic
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#1
Guest_Nomi_*
Posted 09 August 2010 - 08:08 AM
Dear All,
I hope you all will be fit and fine.
Please tell me the hardness limitations for both Sulfide Stress Cracking (SSC) & Hydrogen Induced Cracking (HlC) in Carbon steel. As we know that both form of cracking are due to the absorption of atomic hydrogen that is produced by the wet H2S corrosion process on the metal surface, kindly tell me what are the other differences in both form of cracking and how can we prevent metals from these two?
Thank you.
I hope you all will be fit and fine.
Please tell me the hardness limitations for both Sulfide Stress Cracking (SSC) & Hydrogen Induced Cracking (HlC) in Carbon steel. As we know that both form of cracking are due to the absorption of atomic hydrogen that is produced by the wet H2S corrosion process on the metal surface, kindly tell me what are the other differences in both form of cracking and how can we prevent metals from these two?
Thank you.
#2
Posted 09 August 2010 - 10:26 AM
Please refer to the NACE MR0175 standard as I remember it gives the definition off SCC/HIC conditions (pH vs. H2S partial pressure), including guidelines for material selection.
#3
Posted 09 August 2010 - 01:24 PM
HIC is independent of stress and hence can not be alleviated by doing PWHT alone. To avoid HIC, you have only two options:
- Select parent material as per requirements (limitations on S, P etc in parent material)
- Or test selected material to see if requirements are met (crack length ratio, crack thickness ratio etc as per NACE TM 0284)
As against this, probability of SSC can be reduced by PWHT/stress relief/limiting hardness to 22 HRC etc.
Note that although HIC is independent of stress, another phenomenon of SOHIC (Stress oriented HIC) depends on stress concentration and steel needs to be stress relieved to avoid SOHIC.
Appendix A of API 945 gives good information on SSC, HIC and SOHIC mechanisms and ways to counter them.
Regards,
Sachin
- Select parent material as per requirements (limitations on S, P etc in parent material)
- Or test selected material to see if requirements are met (crack length ratio, crack thickness ratio etc as per NACE TM 0284)
As against this, probability of SSC can be reduced by PWHT/stress relief/limiting hardness to 22 HRC etc.
Note that although HIC is independent of stress, another phenomenon of SOHIC (Stress oriented HIC) depends on stress concentration and steel needs to be stress relieved to avoid SOHIC.
Appendix A of API 945 gives good information on SSC, HIC and SOHIC mechanisms and ways to counter them.
Regards,
Sachin
#4
Guest_Nomi_*
Posted 10 August 2010 - 05:49 AM
Thanks alot both of you.
#5
Posted 17 August 2010 - 11:50 AM
If you are in Oil&Gas upstream sector then you've to refer to the ISO 15156/NACE 0175 while if you are in a refinery you've to use the NACE MR 0103. Based on the partial pressure of H2S and pH of the fluid there are 4 different "regions" with different level of severity in terms of material requirements. Also HIC can occur at partial pressure of H2S below the threshold for SSC.
material selection oil & gas
http://www.documenta...rrosion2004.pdf
http://www.techstree...duct_id=1148365
Vitt
corrosion prevention
material selection oil & gas
http://www.documenta...rrosion2004.pdf
http://www.techstree...duct_id=1148365
Vitt
corrosion prevention
#6
Posted 21 August 2010 - 09:34 AM
Nomi,
See attached file, I believe it will be useful to you.
See attached file, I believe it will be useful to you.
Attached Files
#7
Posted 22 August 2010 - 08:29 PM
Hi ,
May this booklet offer you some help :
http://www.ssina.com...ons/design.html
Hope this helps
Breizh
May this booklet offer you some help :
http://www.ssina.com...ons/design.html
Hope this helps
Breizh
#8
Guest_Nomi_*
Posted 23 August 2010 - 02:14 AM
Nomi,
See attached file, I believe it will be useful to you.
Dear Zauberberg,
The file you had attached is related to SCC (Stress crossion cracking), i am facing the problem regarding SSC (Sulfide stress cracking).
Thanks for your cooperation.
#9
Guest_Nomi_*
Posted 23 August 2010 - 02:16 AM
Hi ,
May this booklet offer you some help :
http://www.ssina.com...ons/design.html
Hope this helps
Breizh
Dear Breizh,
Can you provide me the same for Carbon Steel?
Thank you.
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